| ใใไปฅๅคใฎ่จณ่ช |
WordReference English-Japanese Dictionary ยฉ 2026:
| hard adj | (rugged) | ้บใใใ่ตทไผใฎๅคใ ๅฝข
HHiraganaใใใใใใใตใใฎใใใ |
| | | ๅฒฉใ ใใใฎ ้ฃไฝๅฅ
HHiraganaใใใ ใใใฎ |
| | This is a very hard hike, over rocks and boulders. |
| hard adj | (inclement) (ๆฐๅใ) | ๅณใใ ๅฝข
HHiraganaใใณใใ |
| | | ่ใๆจกๆงใฎ ้ฃไฝๅฅ
HHiraganaใใใใใใฎ |
| | It was a hard winter, but they survived. |
| hard adj | (stern) | ๅณๆ ผใช ๅฝข
HHiraganaใใใใใช |
| | | ้ญใ ๅฝข
HHiraganaใใใฉใ |
| | She gave him a very hard stare. |
| hard adj | (vigorous) | ไธๅคซใชใ้ ไธใช ๅฝข
HHiraganaใใใใถใชใใใใใใใช |
| | They put up a long, hard fight. |
| hard adj | (bad) | ๆชใ ๅฝข
HHiraganaใใใ |
| | We have had some very hard luck. |
| hard on [sb] adj | (severe) | ๅณใใใ่ฆใใใใคใใ ๅฝข
HHiraganaใใณใใใใใใใใใคใใ |
| | He's too hard on his children. |
| hard adj | figurative (person: tough, unemotional) | ็กๆ
ใชใ้ๆ
ใช ๅฝข
HHiraganaใใใใใชใใฒใใใใช |
| | The old woman rarely showed any emotion and people said she was hard. |
| hard adj | (sharp, distinct) (็นๅพดใชใฉใ) | ใฏใฃใใใใ ๅ่ฉๅฅ
HHiraganaใฏใฃใใใใ |
| | Her face has hard features. |
| hard adj | (photograph: high contrast) (ๅ็ใ) | ใณใณใใฉในใใฎๅผทใ ๅฝข
HHiraganaใใใจใใใจใฎใคใใ |
| | Print the photo using hard paper. |
| hard adj | figurative (unsentimental) | ๆๅท็ใงใชใ ๅฝข
HHiraganaใใใใใใฆใใงใชใ |
| | | ๅท้
ทใช ๅฝข
HHiraganaใใใใใช |
| | When I started to cry in his office, he just gave me a hard look and asked me to leave. |
| hard adj | colloquial (stingy) | ใใกใช ๅฝข
HHiraganaใใกใช |
| | He won't lend you any money? That's rather hard. |
| hard adj | figurative (currency) (็ดๅนฃใซๅฏพใใฆ) | ็กฌ่ฒจใฎ ้ฃไฝๅฅ
HHiraganaใใใใฎ |
| | You'll need hard currency to pay for this. |
| hard adj | figurative (drink: alcoholic) (ใขใซใณใผใซ้ฃฒๆ) | ๅบฆใฎๅผทใ ๅฝข
HHiraganaใฉใฎใคใใ |
| | He only drinks hard liquor, never beer. |
| hard adj | (water: with minerals) (ๆฐดใ) | ็กฌๆงใฎ ้ฃไฝๅฅ
HHiraganaใใใใใฎ |
| | Water is hard if it leaves deposits in the shower. |
| hard adj | (baked goods: crusty) (ใใณใชใฉ) | ๏ผ็ฎใ๏ผ็กฌใ ๅฝข
HHiragana๏ผใใใ๏ผใใใ |
| | This bread has a lovely hard crust. |
| hard adj | (baked goods: stale) (ใใณใชใฉ) | ๏ผๅคใใชใฃใฆ๏ผ็กฌใ ๅฝข
HHiragana๏ผใตใใใชใฃใฆ๏ผใใใ |
| | | ๅคใใชใฃใ ๅ่ฉๅฅ
HHiraganaใตใใใชใฃใ |
| | Ellen used the previous day's hard bread to make breadcrumbs. |
| hard adj | technical (textiles: smooth) (ๅธใชใฉ) | ใใฐใฎๅฐใชใ ๅฝข
HHiraganaใใฐใฎใใใชใ |
| | | ๆปใใใช ๅฝข
HHiraganaใชใใใใช |
| | The cloth is made with a hard fibre. |
| hard adj | (destructive) | ็ ดๅฃ็ใช ๅฝข
HHiraganaใฏใใใฆใใช |
| | The army made a very hard attack on the enemy town. |
| hard adj | (military installation: protected) (่ปไบ) | ๅขๅผทใใใ ๅ่ฉๅฅ
HHiraganaใใใใใใใใ |
| | The location of the army's hard missiles is secret. |
| hard adj | (phonetics) (้ณๅฃฐ) | ็กฌ้ณใฎ ้ฃไฝๅฅ
HHiraganaใใใใใฎ |
| | You should pronounce this word with a hard "c", not a soft. |
| be hard on [sb] adj | (treat [sb] harshly, sternly) | ๅณใใ ๅฝข
HHiraganaใใณใใ |
| | | ๅณๆ ผใช ๅฝข
HHiraganaใใใใใช |
| | My parents were hard on me when I was growing up. |
| hard adv | (intently) | ๅคขไธญใงใ็ฑๅฟใซ ้ฃ็จๅฅ
HHiraganaใใกใ
ใใงใใญใฃใใใซ |
| | She looked hard at the exam question. |
| hard adv | (severely) | ้ญใใๅณใใ ๅฏ
HHiraganaใใใฉใใใใณใใ |
| | The teacher looked at him hard, and told him to leave the room. |
| hard adv | (nautical: to an extreme) (ๆตทไบ) | ใใใใใพใงใๅๅใซใๅฎๅ
จใซ ้ฃ็จๅฅ
HHiraganaใใใใใพใงใใใ
ใใถใใซใใใใใใซ |
| | Go hard aport and make sure everything is alright. |
| hard adv | (with difficulty) | ใใใใใฆใใใฃใจ ๅฏ
HHiraganaใใใใใฆใใใฃใจ |
| | Her victory was all the sweeter for being hard won. |
hard on [sth],
hard upon [sth] adv + prep | (near, coming up to) | ใปใจใใฉ๏ฝใงใใ ๅ่ฉๅฅ
HHiraganaใปใจใใฉ๏ฝใงใใ |
| | It was hard upon nightfall when they arrived. |
| hard n | UK (solid beach) | ๏ผๆณขใฎๅฑใใชใ๏ผๆตทๅฒธ ๅ
HHiragana๏ผใชใฟใฎใจใฉใใชใ๏ผใใใใ |
| | You can access the hard during low tide. |
| ๆๅฅใป่คๅ่ช๏ผ |
WordReference English-Japanese Dictionary ยฉ 2026:
| a hard one n | informal ([sb] difficult) | ใใใใใไบบใ้ ๅบใชไบบ ๅ
HHiraganaใใใใใใฒใจใใใใใชใฒใจ |
| | Mark is a hard one; you never know what he is thinking. |
| a hard one n | informal ([sb] cold, severe) | ๅทใใไบบใ้
ทใชไบบ ๅ
HHiraganaใคใใใใฒใจใใใใชใฒใจ |
| | The boss is a hard one; he is very strict. |
cider,
also UK: cyder n | UK (alcoholic apple drink) | ใชใณใด้
ๅ
HHiraganaใใใใใ
|
| | After work, we stopped by the pub to have a half pint of cider. |
cold,
hard cash n | figurative (making money) | ็พใใ ๅ
HHiraganaใใใชใพ |
| | He didn't care about performing a service; all he cared about was cold, hard cash. |
cold,
hard cash n | (money, not credit) | ็พ้ ๅ
HHiraganaใใใใ |
| | I'll sell you this bike, but you have to pay me in cold, hard cash. |
die-hard,
die hard n | (rigid traditionalist) | ้ ๅบใชไฟๅฎไธป็พฉ่
ๅ
HHiraganaใใใใชใปใใ
ใใ
ใใใ |
| | She's a die hard who believes in the old ways. |
die-hard,
die hard adj | (rigidly traditionalist) | ้ ๅบใชไฟๅฎไธป็พฉใฎ ๅฝข
HHiraganaใใใใชใปใใ
ใใ
ใใฎ |
| | (ๆฏๅฉ) | ็ญ้ๅ
ฅใใฎ ๅฝข
HHiraganaใใใใญใใใฎ |
| | He's a die-hard supporter of the Republican Party. |
| drive a hard bargain v expr | (be tough negotiator) | ๅๅผใซๅฟใใชใ
HHiraganaใจใใฒใใซใใใใชใ |
| | The shopkeeper drove a hard bargain, but we eventually agreed on a price for the vase. |
| go hard at [sth] vtr | informal (do [sth] intensely) | ๏ฝใ็ฑๅฟใซใใใ๏ฝใไธ็ๆธๅฝใใ ๅ่ฉๅฅ
HHiragana๏ฝใใญใฃใใใซใใใ๏ฝใใใฃใใใใใใใใใ |
| | I started learning Italian a year ago, and I've been going hard at it ever since. |
| hard as nails adj | (tough, durable) | ้ๅธธใซ็กฌใ ๅฝข
HHiraganaใฒใใใใซใใใ |
| | I can't crack the ice, it is as hard as nails. |
| hard as nails adj | ([sb]: tough, without sympathy) (ไบบ) | ็กๆ
ๆฒใช ๅฝข
HHiraganaใใใฒใช |
| | Don't expect any sympathy from him, he is as hard as nails. |
| hard blow n | (forceful punch or strike) | ๅผทๆ ๅ
HHiraganaใใใใ |
| | Although the jab to the chin dropped him, it was the hard blow to the ribs that did the damage. |
| hard blow n | figurative (emotional setback) (็ฒพ็ฅ็) | ๅคงใใช็ๆใๅคงๆๆ ๅ
HHiraganaใใใใชใใใงใใ ใใ ใใ |
| | The loss of his job dealt a hard blow to his self-confidence. |
| hard boiled adj | (egg: cooked until firm) (ๅต) | ๅบใใงใฎ ้ฃไฝๅฅ
HHiraganaใใใใงใฎ |
| | How do you prefer your eggs - hard boiled or soft? |
hard boiled,
hard-boiled adj | figurative (person: tough) (ไบบ) | ๆ
ใซใปใ ใใใชใใ้ๆ
ใชใใใผใใใคใซใใช ๅฝข
HHiraganaใใใใซใปใ ใใใชใใใฒใใใใชใใฏใผใฉใผใใใฉใช |
| ๆณจ้: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun. |
| | The main character is a hard-boiled private detective. |
| hard candy n | US (boiled sweets) | ใขใกใ้ฃด็ ๅ
HHiraganaใใใใใใ ใพ |
| | My grandmother always kept a dish of hard candies on her coffee table. |
| hard cider n | US (alcoholic apple drink) (้
) | ใใผใใตใคใใผใใใใ้
ๅ
HHiraganaใฏใผใฉใใใ ใผใใใใใใ
|
| | That tavern serves the best hard cider in the state. |
| hard copy n | (physical copy of data) | ใใชใณใใขใฆใใใ็ดใใใผใใณใใผ ๅ
HHiraganaใทใใใจใใใจใใใใฟใใฏใผใฉใใดใผ |
| | Can you send me a hard copy of the data? |
| hard core n | (those most committed to [sth]) | ไธญๆ ธ ๅ
HHiraganaใกใ
ใใใ |
| | The hardcore athletes worked out for two hours twice a day. |
hard-core,
hardcore adj | (pornography: obscene) (ใใซใ) | ใใผใใณใขใฎ ้ฃไฝๅฅ
HHiraganaใฏใผใฉใใใฎ |
hard-core,
hardcore adj | (person: staunch, committed) (ไบบใ) | ๅฆฅๅใใชใ ๅ่ฉๅฅ
HHiraganaใ ใใใใใชใ |
| | | ็ญ้ๅ
ฅใใฎ ้ฃไฝๅฅ
HHiraganaใใใใญใใใฎ |
hard disk,
magnetic disk n | (computing: disk-reading hardware) (ใณใณใใฅใผใฟ) | ใใผใใใฉใคใใๅบๅฎ็ฃๆฐใใฃในใฏ่ฃ
็ฝฎ ๅ
HHiraganaใฏใผใฉใฉใใใถใใใฆใใใใงใใใใใใก |
| hard drive n | (data-reading hardware) (ใณใณใใฅใผใฟ) | ใใผใใใฉใคใใๅบๅฎ็ฃๆฐใใฃในใฏ่ฃ
็ฝฎ ๅ
HHiraganaใฏใผใฉใฉใใใถใใใฆใใใใงใใใใใใก |
| | The police were able to retrieve information from the fraudster's hard drive. |
| hard drugs npl | (cocaine, heroin, etc.) | ่ฆ้ๅคใใใผใใใฉใใฐ ๅ
HHiraganaใใใใใใใใฏใผใฉใฉใใฃใ |
| | He started off abusing alcohol and later moved on to hard drugs. |
| hard fact n | ([sth] harsh but true) | ๅณ็ถใใไบๅฎ ๅ
HHiraganaใใใใใใใใใค |
| | The hard fact was that I had failed, and nothing could change that. |
| hard feelings npl | informal, often neg (resentment) | ๆใใฟใๆจใฟใๆชๆๆ
ๅ
HHiraganaใซใใใฟใใใใฟใใใใใใใใ |
| | When they broke up there were no hard feelings. |
| hard-fought adj | (achieved through great struggle) | ๆฟๆฆใฎๆซใฎ ้ฃไฝๅฅ
HHiraganaใใใใใฎใใใฎ |
| | The campaigners were celebrating their hard-fought victory. |
| hard going n | informal ([sth] difficult or strenuous) | ๅฐ้ฃใชไบใๅคงใใชๅชๅใๅฟ
่ฆใจใใไบ
HHiraganaใใใชใใชใใจใใใใใชใฉใใใใใฒใคใใใจใใใใจ |
| | The climb was hard going, but the view from the top was magificent. |
| hard goods npl | (durable goods) | ่ไน
ๆถ่ฒป่ฒกใใใผใใฐใใบ ๅ
HHiraganaใใใใ
ใใใใใฒใใใใฏใผใฉใใฃใ |
| | There has been a slowdown in sales of hard goods such as appliances and furniture. |
| hard hat n | (protective helmet) | ๅฎๅ
จใใซใกใใ ๅ
HHiraganaใใใใใธใใใฃใจ |
| | Visitors to this building site are required to wear a hard hat at all times. |
| hard hat n | US (construction worker) | ๅปบ่จญไฝๆฅญๅก ๅ
HHiraganaใใใใคใใใใใใ |
| | There was a group of hard hats hanging out at the bar tonight. |
| hard hat n | US, informal (conservative person) | ไฟๅฎๆดพใฎไบบ ๅ
HHiraganaใปใใ
ใฏใฎใฒใจ |
| hard-hat adj | US, informal (conservative) | ไฟๅฎๆดพใฎใไฟๅฎใฎ ้ฃไฝๅฅ
HHiraganaใปใใ
ใฏใฎใใปใใ
ใฎ |
| hard head n | figurative (unsentimental person) (ๆฏๅฉ๏ผ้ ญใฎๅบใไบบ) | ็ณ้ ญ ๅ
HHiraganaใใใใใพ |
| | He has a hard head on him for someone so young. |
| hard job n | (difficult occupation) | ๅคงๅคใช่ทๆฅญ ๅ
HHiraganaใใใธใใชใใใใใใ |
| | Long haul trucking is a hard job. |
| hard job n | (difficult task) (ๆฏๅฉ) | ้ชจใฎๆใใไปไบ ๅ
HHiraganaใปใญใฎใใใใใใจ |
| | In this recession, we're going to have a hard job persuading the boss to spend money on new computers. |
| hard knocks npl | figurative, informal (real-life experience) | ๅฎไฝ้จ ๅ
HHiraganaใใฃใใใใ |
| | Dan brings to the job a life-long experience of hard knocks. |
| hard knocks npl | figurative, informal (difficult experiences) | ่พใ็ต้จใ่ฆๅข ๅ
HHiraganaใคใใใใใใใใใใใ |
| | The advertising industry has taken some hard knocks in the recent economic downturn. |
| hard landing n | (aircraft: descending with heavy impact) (่ช็ฉบๆฉ) | ็กฌ็้ธ ๅ
HHiraganaใใใกใใใใ |
| | The pilot misjudged his rate of descent and made a hard landing, which buckled the undercarriage. |
| hard liquor n | US (spirits, alcoholic drink) | ๅผทใ้
ใใขใซใณใผใซๅบฆๆฐใฎ้ซใ้
ๅ
HHiraganaใคใใใใใใใใใผใใฉใใใฎใใใใใ |
| | The store sells wine and beer but no hard liquor. |
| hard news n | informal (information about serious and current events) | ้ๅคงใใฅใผใน ๅ
HHiraganaใใ
ใใ ใใซใ
ใผใ |
| | This newspaper has a reputation for hard news rather than celebrity gossip. |
| hard rock n | (heavy form of popular music) (้ณๆฅฝ) | ใใผใใญใใฏ ๅ
HHiraganaใฏใผใฉใใฃใ |
| | I prefer easy listening and jazz to hard rock. |
| hard rubber n | (vulcanized rubber) | ็กฌ่ณชใดใ ๅ
HHiraganaใใใใคใใ |
| | The truck's tires were made of hard rubber. |
| the hard sell n | informal (aggressive sales) | ๆผใๅฃฒใ ๅ
HHiraganaใใใใ |
| | The hard sell is a tactic designed to quickly close a sale. |
| hard sell n | informal, figurative ([sth]: hard to make desirable) | ๆใพใใใชใใฎ ๅ
HHiraganaใฎใใพใใใชใใฎ |
| | It will be a hard sell to convince the rebels to back a plan to end the civil war. |
| hard sell n | informal, figurative (person: hard to persuade) | ๆใใใ็ธๆ ่ชๅ
HHiraganaใฆใใใใใใฆ |
| | Mike was a hard sell I, but I eventually won him over. |
| hard stuff n | slang, figurative (liquor, alcoholic drink) | ๅผทใ้
ๅ
HHiraganaใคใใใใ |
| | Some people like beer or wine, but others prefer the hard stuff. |
| hard to avoid adj | (found or seen everywhere) | ใฉใใซใงใใใใใใใไธญใซใใ
HHiraganaใฉใใซใงใใใใใใใใใ
ใใซใใ |
| | | ้ฟใใใใชใใ้ฟใ้ฃใ
HHiraganaใใใใใชใใใใใใใ |
| | Those advertisements are hard to avoid; we see them on any page with Google ads. |
| | ใใฎๆใฎๅบๅใฏใใใไธญใซใใใใฐใผใฐใซๅบๅใงใฉใฎใใผใธใซใ่ผใฃใฆใใใ |
| hard to believe adj | (not credible) | ไฟกใใใใใไฟกใใใใชใ ่กจ
HHiraganaใใใใใใใใใใใใใชใ |
| | It's hard to believe that this was once all open fields. |
hard to find,
hard-to-find adj | (rare, elusive) | ็ใใใ่ฆใคใใซใใ ๅฝข
HHiraganaใใใใใใใฟใคใใซใใ |
| ๆณจ้: Hyphens are used when the adjective precedes the noun it modifies. |
| | After calling round every antique book shop for miles, Aaron finally located a hard-to-find first edition of his husband's favourite book. |
hard to find,
hard-to-find adj | (difficult to locate) | ่ฆใคใใซใใ ๅฝข
HHiraganaใฟใคใใซใใ |
| ๆณจ้: A hyphen is used when the adjective comes before the noun it modifies. |
| hard to gauge adj | (difficult to measure or judge) | ๆธฌใใซใใใๅคๆญใใซใใ ๅฝข
HHiraganaใฏใใใซใใใใฏใใ ใใใซใใ |
| | Because it is hard to gauge the depth of the water, it is dangerous to dive in. |
| hard to please adj | (fussy, not easily satisfied) | ๆฐ้ฃใใ ๅฝข
HHiraganaใใใใใใ |
| | | ใชใใชใๆบ่ถณใใชใ ่กจ
HHiraganaใชใใชใใพใใใใใชใ |
| | My boss has very high expectations of our work and as a result is very hard to please. |
| hard to say adj | (not easy to determine) | ่จใ้ฃใใๅคๆญใใใใ ๅฝข
HHiraganaใใใใใใใฏใใ ใใใใใ |
| | It's hard to say who will win this year's World Cup. |
| hard to understand adj | (not reasonable) | ็่งฃใ้ฃใใ็่งฃใซ่ฆใใ ่กจ
HHiraganaใใใใใใใใใใใใซใใใใ |
| | | ๏ฝใงใฏใชใใ๏ฝใใใใจใงใฏใชใ
HHiragana๏ฝใงใฏใชใใ๏ฝใใใใจใงใฏใชใ |
| | His motives are hard to understand. |
hard up,
hard-up adj | informal (poor) | ่ฒงใใใ่ฒงไนใฎใใ้ใซๅฐใฃใฆใใ ๅฝข
HHiraganaใพใใใใใณใใผใใฎใใใใญใซใใพใฃใฆใใ |
| ๆณจ้: hyphen used when term is before a noun |
| | I'm not exactly hard up, but I still don't like to waste money. |
hard up,
hard-up adj | slang (desperate for sex) (ๆง็ใซ) | ้ฃขใใฆใใ ๅฝข
HHiraganaใใใฆใใ |
| | Go on a date with John? No thanks, I'm not that hard up! |
| hard water n | (water with high mineral content) | ็กฌๆฐด ๅ
HHiraganaใใใใ |
| | If you live in a hard water area you will get lime deposits in your kettle. |
| hard work n | (great effort) | ็ๅๅผทใๅคๅ ๅ
HHiraganaใใในใใใใใใใในใ |
| | We would like to commend you on your hard work for the company over the years. |
| hard work n | informal ([sth]: requires effort) | ๅคงๅคใชไปไบใ็ก็้ฃ้ก ๅ
HHiraganaใใใธใใชใใใจใใใใชใใ ใ |
| | | ้ๅดๅใใใคใไปไบ ๅ
HHiraganaใใ
ใใใใฉใใใใคใใใใจ |
| | Riding a bike uphill is hard work. |
| hard worker n | ([sb] who works diligently) (ไบบ) | ๅคๅๅฎถใๅใ่
ๅ
HHiraganaใใในใใใใฏใใใใใฎ |
| | Julie is a hard worker who does everything that's asked of her. |
| hard-and-fast adj | (rule: strictly enforced) (่ฆๅ) | ๅณๆ ผใชใๅณใใ ๅฝข
HHiraganaใใใใใชใใใณใใ |
| | The company has no hard-and-fast dress code, but everyone wears a business suit. |
| hard-and-fast rule n | (rule: unbreakable) | ้ๅ ๅ
HHiraganaใฆใฃใใ |
| | There's no hard-and-fast rule about what makes good picnic food. |
| hard-boiled egg n | (egg boiled until yolk is firm) | ๅบใใงๅต ๅ
HHiraganaใใใใงใใพใ |
| | Hard-boiled eggs are frequently required for slicing and adding to salad dishes. |
| hard-copy documents npl | (papers) | ใใผใใณใใผใฎๆธ้ก ๅ
HHiraganaใฏใผใฉใใดใผใฎใใใใ |
| hard-earned wisdom n | (knowledge gained through life experience) | ่ฆๅดใใๅพใ็ต้จ ๅ
HHiraganaใใใใใใใใใใใ |
| hard-edged adj | (having hard or sharp edges) | ็ด็ท็ใชใ้ญใ ๅฝข
HHiraganaใกใใใใใฆใใชใใใใฉใ |
| hard-edged adj | figurative (personality: severe, intense) | ๅฎน่ตฆใชใใ่็ใชใๅณใใ ๅฝข
HHiraganaใใใใใชใใใใใคใชใใใณใใ |
hard-headed,
hardheaded adj | (stubborn, unwilling to take advice) (ไบบ) | ้ ๅบใชใ้ ญใฎๅบใ ๅฝข
HHiraganaใใใใชใใใใพใฎใใใ |
| | (ๆฏๅฉ) | ็ณ้ ญใฎ ๅฝข
HHiraganaใใใใใพใฎ |
| | He is so hard-headed he refused to turn back even when it was obvious we were on the wrong road. |
hard-headed,
hardheaded adj | (unsentimental, pragmatic) (ไบบ) | ๆๆ
ใซๆตใใใชใใๅท้ใช ๅฝข
HHiraganaใใใใใใซใชใใใใชใใใใใใใช |
| | Some people find them unsentimental, but my hard-headed methods have always been effective. |
| hard-hitting adj | (blunt, honest) | ็็ดใชใ ๅฟๆใฎใชใใในใใฌใผใใช ๅฝข
HHiraganaใใฃใกใใใชใ ใใใใฎใชใใใใจใใผใจใช |
| | The hard-hitting documentary about climate change has already won several prestigious awards. |
| hard-nosed adj | figurative, informal (tough, uncompromising) (ๆฏๅฉ๏ผ้ๅฝขๅผ็) | ้ผปใฃๆฑใฎๅผทใ ่กจ
HHiraganaใฏใชใฃใฑใใใฎใคใใ |
| | | ๆๅผทใ ใคๅฝข
HHiraganaใฆใใใ |
| | The journalist is a hard-nosed critic of the current administration. |
| hard-on n | slang (erection) (ๆง็) | ๅ่ตท ๅ
HHiraganaใผใฃใ |
| | He got a hard-on when she came through the door in nothing but high-heels. |
hard-pressed,
hard pressed,
also US: hardpressed adj | (finding [sth] difficult) | ๅฐใใๅ่ฆๅ
ซ่ฆใใ ่ชๅ
HHiraganaใใพใใใใใฏใฃใใใ |
| | He knew that if asked to justify himself, he would be hard-pressed. |
be hard-pressed to do [sth],
be hard pressed to do [sth],
also US: be hardpressed to do [sth] v expr | (finding [sth] difficult) | ่ฆๅดใใใๅฐใ ่ชๅ
HHiraganaใใใใใใใใพใ |
| | | ้ๆนใซๆฎใใใๅคงๅคใชๆใใใใ ๅ่ฉๅฅ
HHiraganaใจใปใใซใใใใใใใธใใชใใใใใใ |
| | I would be hard-pressed to tell you the capital of Azerbaijan if you asked me. |
| hard-pushed adj | (overworked, burdened) | ้่ฒ ่ทใฎใ้ๅดใฎ ้ฃไฝๅฅ
HHiraganaใใตใใฎใใใใใฎ |
| be hard-pushed to do [sth] v expr | (find it difficult to do [sth]) | ใใใใญใ ่กจ
HHiraganaใใใใญใ |
hard-shell,
hard-shelled n as adj | (having a hard shell) | ๆฎปใฎๅบใ ๅฝข
HHiraganaใใใฎใใใ |
hard-shell,
hard shell n as adj | mainly US, figurative (person: strict, rigid) | ้ ใชใชใ้ ๅบใช ๅฝข
HHiraganaใใใใชใชใใใใใช |
| ๆณจ้: A hyphen is used when the adjective precedes the noun. |
hardcore punk,
hard-core punk n | (rock music style: thrash metal) (้ณๆฅฝ) | ใใผใใณใขใใณใฏ ๅ
HHiraganaใฏใผใฉใใใฑใใ |
hardhat,
hard hat,
hard-hat n | (protective helmet) | ใใซใกใใใๅฎๅ
จๅธฝ ๅ
HHiraganaใธใใใฃใจใใใใใใผใ |
hardhat,
hard hat,
hard-hat n | US, informal ([sb] who wears a hardhat, esp construction worker) | ๏ผใใซใกใใใ่ขซใฃใ๏ผๅปบ่จญไฝๆฅญๅก ๅ
HHiragana๏ผใธใใใฃใจใใใถใฃใ๏ผใใใใคใใใใใใ |
hardhat,
hard hat,
hard-hat n | US, slang, figurative (very conservative or patriotic person) | ไฟๅฎๅๅไธป็พฉ่
ใไฟๅฎไธป็พฉ่
ๅ
HHiraganaใปใใ
ใฏใใฉใใใ
ใใใใใปใใ
ใใ
ใใใ |
hardline,
hard-line n as adj | (staunch, uncompromising) | ๅผท็กฌใชใๅผท็กฌ่ทฏ็ทใฎใ็ญ้ๅ
ฅใใฎใ่ญฒใใชใ ๅฝข
HHiraganaใใใใใใชใใใใใใใใใใฎใใใใใญใใใฎใใใใใชใ |
hardliner,
hard-liner n | (staunch traditionalist) | ๅผท็กฌ่ซ่
ใๅผท็กฌไธป็พฉ่
ใๅผท็กฌๆดพ ๅ
HHiraganaใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใ
ใใใใใใใใใใฏ |
| | Howard is a Republican, but he's not a hardliner. |
hardwire [sth],
hard-wire [sth]โ vtr | (circuit: connect directly) | ็ต็ทใใใ้
็ทใใ ไปๅ
HHiraganaใใฃใใใใใใฏใใใใใ |
hardwire [sth] into [sb],
hard-wire [sth] into [sb] vtr + prep | figurative, often passive (inculcate) | ใใใใซๅฉใ่พผใ ๅ่ฉๅฅ
HHiraganaใใใใซใใใใใ |
hardwired,
hard-wired adj | (computer terminal: directly circuited) | ๆ็ทๆฅ็ถใฎ ้ฃไฝๅฅ
HHiraganaใใใใใใคใใใฎ |
| | Hard-wired terminals are generally considered more reliable than wireless alternatives. |
hardwired,
hard-wired adj | (computing: built into hardware) | ใใผใใฏใคใคใผใใช ๅฝข
HHiraganaใฏใผใฉใใใใผใฉใช |
| | That is a hard-wired component that cannot be changed or upgraded. |
hardwired,
hard-wired adj | figurative (psychology: innate) | ็ใพใใคใใฎใ็ๆฅใฎ ๅฝข
HHiraganaใใพใใคใใฎใใใใใใฎ |
| | Many of our fears are hard-wired, such as fear of the unknown. |
hardworking,
also UK: hard-working adj | (diligent) | ๅคๅใชใๅใ่
ใฎ ๅฝข
HHiraganaใใในใใชใใฏใใใใใฎใฎ |
| | The seasonal workers employed to help with the harvest are very hardworking indeed. |
| have a hard time v expr | (experience difficulties) | ่ฆใใใ่พใๆใใใใ
HHiraganaใใใใใใคใใใใใใใใ |
| | Be kind to her - she's having a really hard time right now. |
| have a hard time doing [sth] v expr | informal (find difficult) | ๏ฝใใใฎใซ่ฆ้ฃใใใ๏ฝใใใฎใซ่ฆๅดใใ ่กจ
HHiragana๏ฝใใใฎใซใใชใใใใ๏ฝใใใฎใซใใใใใ |
| | We're having a hard time picking a suitable slogan for our marketing campaign. |
| live hard vi | (behave recklessly and decadently) | ็ก่ฌใช่กใใใใ
HHiraganaใใผใใชใใใชใใใใ |
| | Rock stars are known for living hard and dying young. |
| lose your hard-on v expr | slang (no longer have an erect penis) | ๅ่ตทใใชใใ ๅ่ฉๅฅ
HHiraganaใผใฃใใใชใใ |
| pretty hard adj | informal (quite difficult) | ้ๅธธใซ้ฃใใใใใชใๅฐ้ฃใช ๅฝข
HHiraganaใฒใใใใซใใใใใใใใชใใใใชใใช |
| | Wow! that test was pretty hard. |
| pretty hard adv | informal (severely) | ใใชใๅณใใ๏ผปใฒใฉใ๏ผฝ ๅฏ
HHiraganaใใชใใใณใใ๏ผปใฒใฉใ๏ผฝ |
| | The car was hit pretty hard in the accident. |
| pretty hard adj | informal (quite firm or solid) | ใจใฆใๅบใใๅผทๅบใช ๅฝข
HHiraganaใจใฆใใใใใใใใใใช |
| | That type of wood's pretty hard. |
road shoulder,
shoulder (US),
hard shoulder (UK) n | (area at the side of a motorway) | ่ทฏ่ฉ ๅ
HHiraganaใใใ |
| | The truck banged into the SUV on the road shoulder. |
| think hard v expr | (contemplate seriously) | ไธ็ๆธๅฝ่ใใใ็ๅฃใซ่ใใ ๅ่ฉๅฅ
HHiraganaใใฃใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใใซใใใใใ |
| | He had to think hard to remember the exact details of the conversation. |